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Cluster Conversion - ESXi to AHV - In-Place or Failover/Failback?

  • October 17, 2025
  • 3 replies
  • 79 views

So we installed a Nutanix three-node cluster at our primary datacenter a couple years back. We had always been a VMWare/ESXi shop, and we needed a new cluster to replace the aging Cisco UCS we had running on ESXi.

We debated when we installed it whether we should go with AHV, or if we should stick with ESXi on the new cluster. We ended up going with ESXi because of familiarity and trust. About three months later, Broadcom bought VMWare and the pricing went all the way through the roof and into outer space.

We just installed a second three-node Nutanix cluster at our secondary datacenter, for primarily DR purposes. It's functionally identical to the original, just one model later, I think. This one is also replacing an aging Cisco UCS running ESXi. This time, we stayed with AHV for reasons that are clear.

Now, we want to migrate the original Nutanix cluster we installed off of ESXi and onto AHV, for a number of reasons. I've been researching options, and the most appealing would be to do an in-place conversion to AHV on the existing cluster. However, the list of prerequisites concerns and even confuses me. Our Nutanix reps mentioned that failing over the ESXi cluster to the new AHV cluster, converting the ESXi cluster to AHV, and then failing back would be an option.

Has anyone done an in-place migration from ESXi to AHV? If so, how did it go? Or, is it not worth the trouble since we have the failover/failback option available?

3 replies

  • Nutanix Employee
  • 1 reply
  • October 18, 2025

Hi Matt,

Which requirements are giving you pause? Typically the most important one and the one that is usually a blocker for small environments is that vCenter needs to be hosted outside of the cluster due to the orchestration of the ESXi hosts that is required. 

The cleanest options are indeed to:

  1. move those VMs to other ESXi hosts, re-foundation the nodes to AHV, then use Move to migrate, or
  2. setup a new AHV cluster and do a cross hypervisor failover, or
  3. setup a new AHV cluster and use Move to migrate

If you have another ESXi environment, moving vCenter to it would also be an option as long as the rest of the prereqs are met.

Gabe


  • Author
  • Voyager
  • 1 reply
  • October 20, 2025

You nailed it, having to move the vCenter server appliance is what concerns me most about the in-place conversion.

Our setup is all over the place at the moment.

Site A - Subnet A - Cisco UCS - vCenter 7/ESXi 7 (old primary datacenter)
Site B - Subnet B - Nutanix - vCenter 8/ESXi 7 (new primary datacenter)
Site C - Subnet C - Cisco UCS - vCenter 7/ESXi 7 (DR site)
Site C - Subnet C - Nutanix - AHV (DR Site)

We want to convert Site B to AHV. The Site B Nutanix can then replicate to Site C Nutanix directly, either with Veeam which we already use, or with native AHV replication. Site A and Site C UCS ESXi systems will eventually be retired.

So, if we want to move the vCenter currently managing Site B out of Site B to attempt an in-place cluster conversion, it will have to move to either Site A or Site C. Each of which is in a different location/subnet. Each of which already has a vCenter SA managing its own local VMs.

Is this possible? I had always thought or assumed that a vCSA needed be local to the VMs it managed, and/or that multiple vCSA could not run in the same place but I am no expert whatsoever.

Thanks!


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  • Trailblazer
  • 14 replies
  • November 4, 2025

Hello Matt,

 

In-place conversion is tricky and need to follow strict prerequisites. it is advisable to migrate the VMs from ESXi to AHV on separate cluster (temporary) if possible or procure spare nodes for this migration.

But still, you want to do that, this article may be helpful to you.

Refer: Nutanix In-Place Hypervisor Conversion | ESXi – AHV 

thank you,