5 Essential Tips for Maximizing Your Experience at Nutanix .NEXT for Bloggers
Nutanix Flow is a security feature which allows for firewall-type protection at the VM layer. However, flow goes another step further in allowing the configuration of “Security Policies” which can govern individual VMs or “Categories” of VMs or (grouped into convenient application-specific domains).Flow is a function of Prism Central and is disabled by default. To enable it, simply access the “Microsegmentation” option from within the “Prism Central Settings” options, tick the “Enable Microsegmentation” check box and click “OK”. To note, you may first want to review the capability checks that Prism Central automatically performs on all registered clusters prior to enablement, which is also possible right from within the “Enable Microsegmentation” dialog box.You can find more information regarding Nutanix Flow as per the FLOW MICROSEGMENTATION GUIDE found on the Nutanix Support Portal.
Are you someone with the following condition? Your Nutanix Cluster has grown so much that it needs to be moved to a different (bigger) network segment (VLAN). You are daunted by the amount of changes that moving a cluster to a different network space could result in. Have no fear!The procedures are documented as per the CLUSTER IP ADDRESS CONFIGURATION section of the ACROPOLIS ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION GUIDE. From a high level, the procedures involve some preliminary verifications along with securing some downtime for the cluster (as the changes need to be made while the cluster is in a “stopped” state). From there, it is simply a matter of changing the IPMI and hypervisor IP addresses followed by the execution of a script called “external_ip_reconfig” which handles the procedures for changing the IP addresses of the CVMs. Follow that up with some post verifications and your existing cluster should be successfully running on a new network segment!
Many users are unaware that Nutanix Files itself maintains an application programming interface (API) similar to but separate from that of Prism. Nutanix Files uses the same backend service as Prism (Aplos) to respond to requests, and can be connected to using the same port (9440). However, instead of connecting to the Nutanix cluster virtual IP (VIP) address or the IP addresses of any of the controller virtual machines (CVMs), the requests for the Files API would be directed to the Nutanix Files VIP and/or the addresses of the file server virtual machines (FSVMs).The Nutanix Files API can be used to collect information regarding a Nutanix Files instance, and the individual requests can result in the following standard HTTP response codes: 200 (successful connection) 400 (bad request) 404 (the URL is not found) 500 (internal server error) The Nutanix Files API even has an explorer page (similar to that of Prism) which can be used to demonstrate the type of output expected to be r
The shutdown token is used by a Nutanix cluster to prevent more than one entity from being down or offline during the occasion of software upgrades or other cluster maintenance. The CVM that is holding the token is the only entity allowed to be down or offline. Sometimes, for various reasons, a CVM can remain holding the token even after an upgrade or maintenance has been successfully completed. This usually does not cause any issues, however, until another upgrade or maintenance is invoked on the cluster sometime in the future. Upgrades or other maintenance pre-checks will search for any unrevoked tokens and, if existing, not proceed until that token has been properly revoked. Before manually revoking the token, it is good practice to verify that there are indeed no outstanding or ongoing upgrades or maintenance activities currently occurring with the cluster. Once confirmed, manual token revocation is often accomplished by a simple restart of the Genesis service on the CVM currently
Many users are not aware that a recent change has been made to the default password setting of new Nutanix nodes. Specifically, the default password for the IPMI interface is now the serial number of the node itself (using capital letters). Please note that the node serial number is different from the block serial number. You can find more information regarding this change as per the Common BMC and IPMI Utilities and Examples Knowledge Base article.Also, if you desire to change the IPMI password, you can do so using the IPMI management utility located within the file system of the operating system running on the node. Further, you can even change the password, without having an operating system installed/running, by using the utility from a bootable DOS environment. You can find more information regarding this within the Changing the IPMI Password section of the NX Series Hardware Administration Guide.
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